US12480729 - Firearms, systems, and methods for quick connection of a barrel to a firearm

This patent describes a firearm system that allows for the quick attachment and detachment of a barrel from an upper receiver using a cam mechanism and a spring-loaded hand guard. The design aims to enhance the ease of barrel changes while ensuring a secure fit during operation.
Claim 1
1 . A firearm component, comprising: an upper receiver having a barrel end, a stock end opposite the barrel end, and a spring cavity, the barrel end configured to receive a barrel; a hand guard having an output end and a receiver end, the receiver end configured to mate with the barrel end of the upper receiver; and a spring configured to fit into the spring cavity to abut the hand guard at the receiver end; whereby the spring is configured to press against the hand guard which abuts a barrel that may be inserted into the barrel end. an upper receiver having a barrel end, a stock end opposite the barrel end, and a spring cavity, the barrel end configured to receive a barrel; a hand guard having an output end and a receiver end, the receiver end configured to mate with the barrel end of the upper receiver; and a spring configured to fit into the spring cavity to abut the hand guard at the receiver end; whereby the spring is configured to press against the hand guard which abuts a barrel that may be inserted into the barrel end.
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