US12510340 - Inertial igniters for low-g and long-duration firing acceleration munitions and the like

The patent describes an inertial ignition mechanism for munitions that utilizes a series of rotating members activated by specific acceleration conditions, allowing for delayed ignition. This mechanism includes a spring winding system to store potential energy and a striker that activates a percussion primer upon release.

Claim 1

1 . An inertial mechanism comprising: a delay mechanism comprising: a plurality of rotating members configured to be sequentially activated upon experiencing an activation acceleration greater than a predetermined duration and magnitude, the plurality of rotating members comprising: a first rotating member having a first mass and being rotatable about a first axis between a first activatable position and a first activated position, the first activatable position being such that a first center of mass of the first rotating member is offset from the first axis in a direction perpendicular to a direction of the acceleration, the first rotating member further having a first surface; and a second rotating member having a second mass and being rotatable about a second axis between a second rest position and a second activated position, the second rest position being a position in which the second member cannot be moved into the second activated position from the activation acceleration event, the second rotating member further having a second surface, the first surface engaging the second surface when the first rotating member moves to the first activated position to move the second rotating member from the second rest position to a second activatable position, the second activatable position being such that a second center of mass of the second rotating member is offset from the second axis in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the acceleration; and a spring winding mechanism having an input connected to an output of the delay mechanism, the spring winding mechanism converting the output of the delay mechanism to stored potential energy by rotating an inertial wheel and biasing a torsion spring; and a striker mechanism operatively connected to the spring winding mechanism to release a striker, when released, the striker being biased towards a percussion primer to activate the percussion primer upon impact by the striker. a delay mechanism comprising: a plurality of rotating members configured to be sequentially activated upon experiencing an activation acceleration greater than a predetermined duration and magnitude, the plurality of rotating members comprising: a first rotating member having a first mass and being rotatable about a first axis between a first activatable position and a first activated position, the first activatable position being such that a first center of mass of the first rotating member is offset from the first axis in a direction perpendicular to a direction of the acceleration, the first rotating member further having a first surface; and a second rotating member having a second mass and being rotatable about a second axis between a second rest position and a second activated position, the second rest position being a position in which the second member cannot be moved into the second activated position from the activation acceleration event, the second rotating member further having a second surface, the first surface engaging the second surface when the first rotating member moves to the first activated position to move the second rotating member from the second rest position to a second activatable position, the second activatable position being such that a second center of mass of the second rotating member is offset from the second axis in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the acceleration; and a plurality of rotating members configured to be sequentially activated upon experiencing an activation acceleration greater than a predetermined duration and magnitude, the plurality of rotating members comprising: a first rotating member having a first mass and being rotatable about a first axis between a first activatable position and a first activated position, the first activatable position being such that a first center of mass of the first rotating member is offset from the first axis in a direction perpendicular to a direction of the acceleration, the first rotating member further having a first surface; and a second rotating member having a second mass and being rotatable about a second axis between a second rest position and a second activated position, the second rest position being a position in which the second member cannot be moved into the second activated position from the activation acceleration event, the second rotating member further having a second surface, the first surface engaging the second surface when the first rotating member moves to the first activated position to move the second rotating member from the second rest position to a second activatable position, the second activatable position being such that a second center of mass of the second rotating member is offset from the second axis in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the acceleration; and a first rotating member having a first mass and being rotatable about a first axis between a first activatable position and a first activated position, the first activatable position being such that a first center of mass of the first rotating member is offset from the first axis in a direction perpendicular to a direction of the acceleration, the first rotating member further having a first surface; and a second rotating member having a second mass and being rotatable about a second axis between a second rest position and a second activated position, the second rest position being a position in which the second member cannot be moved into the second activated position from the activation acceleration event, the second rotating member further having a second surface, the first surface engaging the second surface when the first rotating member moves to the first activated position to move the second rotating member from the second rest position to a second activatable position, the second activatable position being such that a second center of mass of the second rotating member is offset from the second axis in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the acceleration; and a spring winding mechanism having an input connected to an output of the delay mechanism, the spring winding mechanism converting the output of the delay mechanism to stored potential energy by rotating an inertial wheel and biasing a torsion spring; and a striker mechanism operatively connected to the spring winding mechanism to release a striker, when released, the striker being biased towards a percussion primer to activate the percussion primer upon impact by the striker.

Google Patents

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USPTO PDF

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